Here are the different breeds of goats bred to harvest cashmere wool:
1- Kashmir goat (Capra hircus):
This breed of goat originated in the Kashmir region, straddling India,
Pakistan and China. It is known worldwide for its fine cashmere wool.
Kashmir goats have a double coat, with a fluffy and warm undercoat
covered with an outer layer of coarse hair. Cashmere goats are
mainly bred for their valuable wool, which is harvested during moulting
spring.
2- Himalayan Goat:
Also native to the Himalayan region, this breed of goat also produces
high quality cashmere wool. The harsh climate of the Himalayas has contributed to the
development of these hardy goats adapted to difficult conditions. Their wool
is soft, lightweight and warm, making it a popular material for winter wear.
3- Altai Goat:
This breed of goat is bred in the mountainous Altai region of Mongolia and
Russia. Altai goats produce fine, silky wool, similar to cashmere.
Their wool is often blended with other fibers to create high quality fabrics
quality.
4- Angora Goat:
Although mainly known for its production of mohair, another natural fiber
Luxurious, the Angora goat also produces good quality cashmere wool.
Originally from the Anatolia region of Turkey, this breed of goat was bred for its wool
fine and shiny for centuries.
5- Nigerian Dwarf Goat:
This dwarf goat breed originating in West Africa produces a small amount of
High quality cashmere wool. Dwarf Nigerian goats are bred for their
milk, their meat, and their wool, making them a versatile option for breeders.
6- Chinese Goat:
In China, several breeds of goats also produce cashmere wool.
Among them, the Alashan goat is particularly famous for its fine and soft wool.
It is important to note that the production of cashmere wool is a delicate process and requires special care to ensure the quality and well-being of the goats. Breeders work to preserve these special breeds and to promote sustainable practices in the cashmere wool industry.
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